{"id":642,"date":"2019-01-23T10:16:05","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T03:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thuocnhatrang.com\/?p=642"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:59:56","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T03:59:56","slug":"who-canh-bao-khong-tiem-vac-xin-moi-nguy-hiem-dau-tien-cho-suc-khoe-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/who-canh-bao-khong-tiem-vac-xin-moi-nguy-hiem-dau-tien-cho-suc-khoe-toan-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"WHO c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin – M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch 10 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m 2019. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc \u2013 xin l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e doa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 10 m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. V\u00e0, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDo d\u1ef1 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin\u201d (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u00eam d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1eafc-xin) s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng 30% cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafcxin. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafcxin.\u00a0Theo WHO, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n 2-3 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u00eam 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"who-canh-bao-khong-tiem-vac-xin-moi-nguy-hiem-dau-tien-cho-suc-khoe-toan-cau-1\"<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u1eafc – xin nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc s\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 30%, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111e do\u1ea1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

Si\u00eau khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi-r\u00fat v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c si\u00eau khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2017, c\u00f3 600.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c rifampicin (d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb lao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 82% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao kh\u00e1ng \u0111a thu\u1ed1c (MDR-TB).<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i, tim v\u00e0 n\u00e3o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn 7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang h\u00edt th\u1edf b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. WHO d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030-2050, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra th\u00eam 250.000 ca t\u1eed vong\/n\u0103m, do suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

WHO nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ra sao. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi WHO li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 153 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf 114 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo WHO, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 1,6 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi – t\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 1\/5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang… \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Syria \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sang Lebanon \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m khi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cao nh\u01b0 Ebola<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch Ebola ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, th\u00ec 2 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t Ebola \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a CHDC Congo v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i Ebola, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/a>, Zika, b\u1ec7nh Nipah, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng do vi r\u00fat corona\u00a0 (MERS-CoV) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p (SARS).<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 70% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch. Theo WHO, 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u1ed3m: h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi m\u00e0 WHO c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 390 tri\u1ec7u ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

HIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV, song kho\u1ea3ng 22 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng 37 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV. HIV\/AIDS v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 theo CNN<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch 10 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m 2019. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc \u2013… Xem th\u00eam<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":644,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions\/644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.netsa.vn\/city-pharmacy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}